Ancient Chinese people, from emperors, Confucian governmental officials to farmers in the fields, all firmly believed “The Appointment of the God.” For them, those in power wielded “The appointment,” and the overthrown powers lost their “Appointment” because of their impious or corrupt deeds.
The Temple of heaven, an elevated grandeur complex built during the Ming dynasty (1406) with marvelous engineering and the 670-acre tree-filled park that surrounds it, are important symbols of this belief.
Emperors from Yongle (1360-1424) to Xuantong (1908-1912, the last emperor) practiced complicated and important rituals throughout the year at Temple of Heaven, pleading for rain, harvest, and good fortune.
To this day, the park still symbolizes the cultural values and beliefs of this eastern culture of extensive heritage.